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11.
The validity and reliability of curriculum‐based measures in reading as indicators of performance and progress for secondary‐school students were examined. Thirty‐five grade 8 students completed reading aloud and maze‐selection measures weekly for 10 weeks. Criterion measures were the state standards test in reading and the Woodcock–Johnson III Test of Achievement. Different time frames for each measure were compared. Most alternate‐form reliability coefficients were above .80. Criterion‐related validity coefficients ranged from .77 to .89. No differences related to time were found. Only maze selection reflected significant growth, with an average increase of 1.29 correct choices per week. Maze growth was related to the reading performance level and to change on the Woodcock–Johnson III from pre‐ to posttest.  相似文献   
12.
Portugal, as a small and increasingly integrated European economy, has been influenced by some of the major trends that defined the agenda of higher education policy in recent decades. Its backwardness – notably in terms of skills, education, and training – has frequently prompted a focus of attention on its international counterparts, particularly those in Europe, in search of affinities, solutions and errors to avoid. The search for guidance has also created an opportunity for the intervention of international organisations. Until Portugal joined the European Union (EU) in 1986, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Bank were the main agencies playing this role. Henceforth, those institutions lost some influence, and the European dimension gained increasing prominence. This article discusses the role of those international organisations in the definition of priorities for Portuguese higher education policy in recent decades, and provides a general overview of the outside perceptions of the Portuguese situation as understood by these international organisations. In particular, the article focuses on those interventions that promoted the influence of market mechanisms in the Portuguese higher education system by emphasising the need for higher education institutions (HEIs) to strive for increased economic responsiveness.  相似文献   
13.
This article examines the operation and the results of TRUC, the Transfrontier Regional University Co‐operation Programme which was launched by the CC‐PU of the Council of Europe more than two years ago. It is a response to the growing recognition that regions which straddle international frontiers play an important political and economic role in Europe and that regional university‐industry links can contribute to the economic viability of such regions. Projects which were initiated in eight out of nine designated regions are examined. The conclusion is that in some cases the existence of pre‐existing regional political and financial agreements can stimulate the implementation of inter‐university agreements.  相似文献   
14.
基于层次分析法的数字馆藏评价指标体系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
文章在对国内外文献调研和河南省高校图书馆调查的基础上,依据层次分析法构建了数字馆藏评价指标体系,为数字馆藏评价提供一个基于层次分析法的评价模型。  相似文献   
15.
知识管理在提升企业自主创新能力中的作用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
从知识角度对自主创新的内涵进行界定,阐述了自主创新和知识管理的关系,探讨知识管理个要素对企业自主创新能力的影响。以知识管理为核心,采用系统动力学仿真软件VENSIM构建企业自主创新的系统动力学模型,比较不同知识管理因素对自主创新能力提升的效果,并提出相应的政策建议。  相似文献   
16.
我国图书馆立法研究述评   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
文章对1995-2004年10年中我国图书馆立法研究进行了综述,揭示了我国图书馆立法研究所取得的成就及其存在的问题.  相似文献   
17.
国际化背景下农业文化遗产的认识和保护问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
随着人类对其遗产认识的不断进化,遗产概念无论是内涵还是外延,都在过去的二十年来突破了传统的认识范围。受到可持续发展和生态农业理念的直接影响,从21世纪初开始,农业文化遗产得到了国际社会越来越多的关注。中国是世界上农业历史最悠久的国家之一,也是目前世界上最大的农业国家。在这样的背景下,包括博物馆在内的遗产领域在国际化进程中如何为保护、传承和发展优秀农业文明在认识和实践上都有待进一步廓清。本文从若干认识问题和“全球重要农业遗产”及中国农业博物馆在农业文化遗产领域国际合作个案分析两个方面做了初步研究。  相似文献   
18.
The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.  相似文献   
19.
This article presents an empirical study focused on a qualitative analysis of the UNIMARC format. An analysis of the structural quality of the data provided by the format is evaluated to determine its current suitability for meeting the requirements and trends in data architecture for the information network and the Semantic Web. Driven by a set of quality characteristics that identify weaknesses in the data schema that cannot be bridged by simply converting data to MARC XML or RDF/XML, we conclude that the UNIMARC format is not compliant with the current metadata schema desiderata and must be replaced.  相似文献   
20.
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